In NAAC (National Assessment and Accreditation Council) accreditation—specifically under Criterion 2 (Teaching-Learning and Evaluation, Metric 2.2.1: Catering to Student Diversity)—colleges and universities identify slow learners (or slow performers) to provide them with remedial coaching and structured support.
Institutions typically identify slow learners using a combination of entry-level metrics, internal assessments, and teacher observations:
1. Entry-Level & Baseline Metrics (At Admission / Year 1)
- Qualifying Exam Scores: Comparing scores from the qualifying examination (such as 10+2 / HSC or entrance test marks) against institutional benchmarks.
- Bridge Course Performance: Evaluating how students handle introductory or bridge courses designed to cover foundational gaps.
2. Continuous Internal & University Evaluations
- Internal Test Scores: Scoring below a set threshold (commonly less than 50% or less than 35% in internal class tests, mid-semester exams, or terminal exams).
- University / Semester-End Exams (SEE): Failing or barely passing subjects in preceding university or semester-end examinations.
3. Classroom & Behavioral Observations
- Slow Pace of Understanding: Taking extra time to grasp core concepts and requiring continuous repetition.
- Participation & Engagement: Lacking motivation in class, struggling to follow multi-step instructions, or being unable to contribute to higher-order questions or discussions.
- Subject Teacher Feedback: Qualitative assessments and logs maintained by individual subject teachers after initial tests or unit evaluations.
Action Taken After Identification (Required for NAAC)
Once identified, institutions must document and implement supportive interventions to showcase under Metric 2.2.1:
- Remedial Coaching: Extra classes or tutorial sessions focused on difficult subject codes.
- Mentorship & Counseling: Regular guidance sessions by assigned faculty mentors.
- Retests / Re-evaluations: Giving students a chance to improve and tracking whether they move out of the slow-learner category.
You can review sample frameworks and institutional guidelines via the MIT University NAAC Guidelines or the
If you are preparing a NAAC Self-Study Report (SSR) or file for Criterion 2, let me know:
- What specific passing/threshold percentage your institution uses?


