30, అక్టోబర్ 2022, ఆదివారం

OVERVIEW OF NETWORK SECURITY AND CRYPTOGRAPHY

 






















IPsec (Internet Protocol Security)

IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) is a framework that helps us to protect IP traffic on the network layer. Why? because the IP protocol itself doesn’t have any security features at all. IPsec can protect our traffic with the following features:

  • Confidentiality: by encrypting our data, nobody except the sender and receiver will be able to read our data.
  • Integrity: we want to make sure that nobody changes the data in our packets. By calculating a hash value, the sender and receiver will be able to check if changes have been made to the packet.
  • Authentication: the sender and receiver will authenticate each other to make sure that we are really talking with the device we intend to.
  • Anti-replay: even if a packet is encrypted and authenticated, an attacker could try to capture these packets and send them again. By using sequence numbers, IPsec will not transmit any duplicate packets.

As a framework, IPsec uses a variety of protocols to implement the features I described above. Here’s an overview:

ipsec framework protocols


29, అక్టోబర్ 2022, శనివారం

WHAT IS A BEAR MARKET AND HOW SHOULD YOU INVEST IN ONE? A BEAR MARKET IS A PERIOD OF FALLING STOCK PRICES, TYPICALLY BY 20% OR MORE. DURING THIS TIME, INVESTOR CONFIDENCE IS LOW, AND INVESTING CAN BE RISKY.

 see the infibeam, it is a just 1000 Cr company, how they are operating frequently the stock from 13-20, the innocent traders , investors are loosing money, it is an example for purely operator stock

BEFORE POURING THE MONEY ATLEAST SEE THE BELOW SOME OF THE PARAMETERS



28, అక్టోబర్ 2022, శుక్రవారం

EXAMPLE FOR THE PENNI SHARES, YOUR INVESTMENT 90 PERCENT RISK. STAY AWAY FROM THESE, ONLY TO EXPLAIN, FISRT PARAMETER SEE THE MARKET CAP, THEN GO FOR THE NEXT PARAMENTERS LIKE PE RATIO,P/E RATIO , PEG RATIO,BOOK VALUE, PRICE TO BOOK VALUE, EPS,PROMOTER STAKE, PLEDGE,DEBTS,DEBT AND EQUITY RATIO AND MANY MORE.........

YOU SEE THE PC J , 84 STORES THEY HAVE THE SHARE PRICE IS 18 /-  NOW U SEE HOW THEY OPERATED FROM 18 to 100 /-         6 BAGGER, 900 Cr CAPITAL TO 4600 CRORE THE BIGGEST FRAUD STARS IN THE STOCK MARKET

                         IF YOU BUY THIS STOCK 100 /- PER SHARE AT THE END OF THE SHOW YOU WILL BE PAID 18 /- 

ksh Optifibre Limited

10.75 INR-54.85 all time
28 Oct, 3:30 pm IST • Disclaimer   SEE THIS PENNY STOCK 85 PERCENT OF INVESTEOR MONEY WIPEDOUT
IF YOU INVEST IN THIS COMPANY 10 YEARS BACK ONE LAKH NOW YOU WILL BE PAID ONLY 15 THOUAND


see this company with in six months how the stock 1 Rs to 23 Rs, 23 times growth

                           for one lakh 23 lakh it made the investor money , do you think this is genuine if you invest 23 lakhs after some time you will happily collect 1 lakh

Top 10 Most Popular Penny Stocks in 2022

NameMarket CapLatest Price52-week High
Suzlon Energy LtdRs 8,555 CrRs 8.50Rs 13.10
Jaiprakash Power Ventures LtdRs 4,870 CrRs 7.20Rs 11.15
South Indian Bank LtdRs 1,960 CrRs 9.35Rs 11.25
Shree Global Tradefin LtdRs 520 CrRs 4.09Rs 10.45
Syncom Formulations (India) LtdRs 759 CrRs 8.07Rs 19.49
Mangalam Industrial Finance LtdRs 470 CrRs 4.89Rs 9.78
JCT LtdRs 269 CrRs 3.10Rs 8.28
Inventure Growth & Securities LtdRs 236 CrRs 2.90Rs 6.75
Prismx Global Ventures LtdRs 262 CrRs 5.84Rs 5.12
IL & FS Investment Managers LtdRs 148 CrRs 4.50Rs 11.25

27, అక్టోబర్ 2022, గురువారం

D.RAMANJANEYULU,HNI,NSE.HIGH NETWORTH INDIVIDUALS (HNI), MID CAP PORT FOLIO WITH 25 SHARES

HNI , MEANS NSE/BSE, MINIMUM,I INVESTMENT 50 LAKHS AND ABOVE.

 TYPES OF INVESTORS

VARIOUS FACTORS

STYLES OF INVESTMENT

RISKS

AND SO ON SOON I WILL EXPLAIN HERE.



IF YOU ARE INVESTING SAMLL CAPS MAKE THE PORTFOLIO WITH 30 SHARES, NOT 15 SHARES,

 The below table shows the small cap stocks in India based on the highest market capitalization.

SL No.Stock NameMarket Cap (₹ Crores)Close Price (₹)
1Central Bank of India Ltd16,884.4319.45
2ICICI Securities Ltd16,806.06520.60
3IIFL Wealth Management Ltd16,725.381,882.65
4Ramco Cements Limited16,710.60707.20
5Carborundum Universal Ltd16,699.16879.45
6DCM Shriram Ltd16,678.871,080.50
7Gillette India Ltd16,616.025,099.25
8Aptus Value Housing Finance India Ltd16,513.44331.60
9Aavas Financiers Ltd16,223.332,052.90
10Bharat Dynamics Ltd16,126.00879.85

It is said that if you want to grow big, you need to start small. When it comes to investment, Small Cap stocks are an excellent choice. They are pretty low on prices and can attract a large number of shares in a smaller investment.

But, you should also be aware about the risk factors involved with them. You will read about them in the article below. 

This article is all about the best small cap stocks. To make the information clear, concise, and easy to understand, we have explained the topic in the following ways.

What is a Small Cap Stock?

Small cap stocks are stocks whose market capitalization is below Rs 5,000 Crore. It is quite surprising to note that 95% of the companies listed in the stock market are small cap companies.

If you are still wondering about market capitalization, we won’t keep you hanging!

Market capitalization is the total market value of a company’s outstanding shares (Shares held by investors) with respect to the current market price of the share.

Let’s understand this with an example; suppose Sanjay’s Bakery has 10,000 outstanding shares and the current value of each share is Rs 20.

Market Cap = 10,000 x 20 = Rs 2,00,000 

Also, the market capitalization of a company changes based on the current value of its shares. 

The returns from small cap stocks are completely driven by the stock market performance. But these stocks are one of the high-yielding investment options and there’s more to the features of small cap stocks.

  • Their volatile nature makes them the favorite stocks among intraday traders.
  • As the share prices are low, in small investments, one can take a large number of shares, and little advancement in the prices can give huge returns.
  • The cost of investment is significantly less compared to mid cap stocks and large cap stocks.

As said earlier, the risk factors of the small cap stocks:

  • These stocks are very volatile in nature and can be really susceptible to the stock market fluctuations.
  • The liquidity is quite low compared to the large cap and mid cap stocks. There might be chances that you may not be able to buy the desired number of shares at a point and also you may not be able to sell the shares when you want to

Best Small Cap Companies/Stocks in India

The below tabular representation depicts the best small cap stocks list. You may also find a brief introduction about these companies as you read through the article.

SL No.Stock NameMarket Cap (₹ Crores)Close Price (₹)1Y Return (%)
1Sel Manufacturing Company Ltd2,106.21635.6546,985.19
2Kaiser Corporation Ltd340.4664.7016,075.00
3Raj Rayon Industries Ltd1,033.6518.756,150.00
4Sejal Glass Ltd252.20249.704,894.00
5Ambar Protein Industries Ltd338.76589.154,178.50
6Alliance Integrated Metaliks Ltd587.0150.552,505.67
7DIGJAM Ltd248.60124.32,462.89
8Salasar Exteriors and Contour Ltd417.97406.002,316.67
9Polo Queen Industrial and Fintech Ltd1,964.1458.52,058.67
10Gensol Engineering Ltd1,740.581,424.501,742.11

1. Sel Manufacturing Company Ltd

The year 1969 marked the establishment of Sel Manufacturing Ltd., which today engages in the production, processing, and commercialization of yarn, fabric, ready-made clothes, and towels.

The corporation is a textile conglomerate that produces a variety of different products, including but not limited to:

  • knitted garments
  • Towels Made of Terry
  • Fabrics that are Knitted and Processed
  • a wide variety of types of yarns

2. Kaiser Corporation Ltd

Printing is one of the many activities that Kaiser Corporation Ltd. is involved in. Some of their products include labels, articles of stationery, magazines, and cartons. Through one of its subsidiaries, the company has also expanded into the Turnkey Projects Management field.

3. Raj Rayon Industries Ltd

Raj Rayons Industries Ltd. is a manufacturing and trade company that has been in business since 1993. The company specializes in polyester chips, polyester yarn, and processed yarn.

Products offered by the company include yarn with a variety of cross sections, specifically Round, Trilobal, and Octalobal, as well as Full Dull, Semi Dull, Bright Yarns, Cationic Yarn, Doped Dyed Yarn, Fire Retardant, and Anti Microbial yarns, etc., in the following forms: a) Polyester Textured Yarn b) Partially Oriented Yarn c) Fully Drawn Yarn

4. Sejal Glass Ltd

Tempering, designing, insulating, and laminating glass are some of the value-added products that Sejal Glass manufactures as part of its core business.

The manufacturing plant for insulating glass was constructed in the year 2000-01, marking the beginning of the company’s foray into the commercial sector. In 2001, it initiated a second procedure for producing toughened glass as a move in the right direction. Since then, the company has increased its production capacity by installing an automated lamination line in January of 2007. The processing of a variety of value-added glasses for exterior and interior applications, including decorative glass, is one of the ways that the company has expanded the scope of the business operations it engages in.

5. Ambar Protein Industries Ltd

Ambar Protein Industries was created in the year 1992 in the city of Ahmedabad with the intention of supplying the people of Gujarat with high-quality edible oil marketed under the brand name Ankur. Ankur Refined Cottonseed Oil, Ankur Refined Sunflower Oil, Ankur Refined Soybean Oil, and Ankur Refined Corn Oil are some of the products that are included in the product range of the company. The assortment of packaging options include a 15-kilogram can, a 15-liter jar, a 5-liter jar, a 2-liter jar, and a 1-liter pouch.

6. Alliance Integrated Metaliks Ltd

Alliance Integrated Metaliks is a manufacturer of structural metal products. The company was established in 1989. The company is in the business of fabricating and supplying associated heavy steel structures and equipment, which it then uses in the production of a wide variety of metal structures and parts of metal structures.

7. DIGJAM Ltd

Under the brand name DIGJAM, Digjam is involved in the wholesale and retail trade of all types of textiles as well as the production of woolen and worsted fabrics of the highest possible quality in Jamnagar, Gujarat.

8. Salasar Exteriors and Contour Ltd

At the present time, Salasar Exteriors & Contour is occupied with the business of providing mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) and finishing works. These services cater to civil and interior work, super steel and structural work, furniture work, and fire fighting work for residential, commercial, hotels, Guest House, hospitals, and the IT Sector.

9. Polo Queen Industrial and Fintech Ltd

In addition to supplying the defense industry, developing an information technology park, and engaging in chemical and mineral trading, Polo Queen Industrial and Fintech Ltd. is involved in the manufacture and marketing of fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) in the domestic market.

10. Gensol Engineering Ltd

Solar consulting and engineering, procurement, and construction are the primary focuses of Gensol Engineering Ltd.

Solar advice, solar engineering, procurement, and construction; solar operations and maintenance; and solar monitoring and analysis are all part of the company’s offerings. In addition to this, it offers specialized consulting services for EHV transmission lines (extra-high voltage transmission lines).

List of Small Cap Stocks in NSE

If you are paying close attention to the article, you may have noticed that the table above of the top small cap stocks was exactly the same as the table below. So, this is done deliberately to compare different tables in one go.

SL No.Stock NameClose Price (Rs)
1RENUKA67.45
2INTELLECT533.1
3ROUTE1,398.30
4TV18BRDCST39.3
5HFCL81.45
6APOLLOTYRE274.5
7LATENTVIEW369.45
8INDIGOPNTS1,494.00
9JUBLINGREA561.05
10PVR1,756.00

List of BSE Small Cap Stocks

You may find the list of best small cap stocks in BSE in the below table. The classification criteria is based on the market capitalization, along with the closing price and 1-year return.

SL No.Stock NameClose Price (Rs)
1INTELLECT533.15
2APOLLOTYRE274.7
3NAVINFLUOR4668
4COFORGE3679
5BATAINDIA1801.2
6CUB180.6
7LINDEINDIA3209.45
8ELGIEQUIP413.4
9PVR1756.5
10CHAMBLFERT320.55

List of Top Small Cap FMCG Stocks

You might have heard of FMCG stocks orFast Moving Consumers Goods Stocks;if not, click on this link to find more about it. The below table contains the best small cap stocks list in the FMCG sector.

SL No.Stock NameMarket Cap (Rs Crores)Close Price (Rs)1Y Return (%)
1Kore Foods Ltd22.2519.1565.51
2Northern Spirits Ltd259.07161.40336.22
3M K Proteins Ltd243.66584.20301.93
4Rama Vision Ltd31.4831.40224.05
5Lotus Chocolate Company Ltd172.90134.65205.68
6Vadilal Industries Ltd1,819.812,531.80134.1
7Dangee Dums Ltd345.6722.4576.77
8Muller and Phipps (India) Ltd12.62201.8570.7
9Paramount Cosmetics (India) Ltd23.8149.0563.23
10KMG Milk Food Ltd11.6722.0046.67

List of Top Small Cap Pharma Stocks

The table below represents the best small cap stocks list in the pharma sector. If you wish to know more about pharma companies and their stocks, click here

SL No.Stock NameMarket Cap (Rs Crores)Close Price (Rs)1Y Return (%)
1Natural Capsules Ltd538.52602.75356.97
2Syschem (India) Ltd153.4750.25347.06
3Maitri Enterprises Ltd16.3037.05327.83
4Panchsheel Organics Ltd399.81339.35312.43
5Parnax Lab Ltd102.7489.45233.15
6Shukra Pharmaceuticals Ltd32.21205.75208.01
7Sunil Healthcare Ltd128.13124.95171.63
8Vaishali Pharma Ltd105.88100.4167.73
9Hemo Organic Ltd8.0123.1141.88
10Jagsonpal Pharmaceuticals Ltd954.00364.15138.08